CEOE Early Childhood Education Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which theorist is associated with the Zone of Proximal Development?
• Which instructional approach for first graders would be especially useful for promoting close observation and evidence-based reasoning in visual arts?
• A teacher praises students in her third grade classroom for raising their hands before speaking. Which type of reinforcement is the teacher using?
• Why are the longest day and longest night reversed in the Southern Hemisphere compared with the Northern Hemisphere?
• Which term refers to a word formed by adding to a basic root word?
• In a math assessment, what does it indicate if a student struggles with patterns and addition/subtraction?
• Which curriculum type is holistic and focuses on the interrelatedness of all subject areas, with learning conducted through projects or themes and partnerships with families?
• When evaluating Oklahoma history materials, which criterion best supports equity and inclusion?
• Teacher observations are an example of which type of assessment?
• A diagnostic assessment is used for what purpose?
• What statement accurately reflects the principle of emergent literacy theory?
• Universal Design for Learning supports student engagement by providing which of the following?
• A three-year-old English language learner joins a preschool class. Which daily activity would be most effective for promoting English acquisition within everyday routines?
• Which is the best way to differentiate instruction in a first-grade reading classroom?
• Which term refers to the way people think and develop an understanding of the world around them through genetics and other learned influences?
• Which statement differentiates norm-referenced and criterion-referenced testing?
• If classroom materials run out, what should kindergarteners be taught to do?
• Which statement best describes an individualized education program (IEP)?
• What description best defines a portfolio in early childhood assessment?
• A second-grade teacher planning to implement guided reading as an instructional strategy for diverse learners; which groupings is appropriate to this methodology?
• The silent period in language development is characterized by which statement?
• An early childhood teacher in a day care center plans to integrate an emergent curriculum. Which action would be most important to focus on for this type of curriculum?
• When two preschoolers fight over a puzzle, which is the most appropriate teacher response?
• Which term describes the most frequently occurring value in a data set?
• Which classroom action best promotes inclusive culture by celebrating differences and promoting interaction?
• In a Pre-K setting, a child warns others about water hazard while playing; this demonstrates which developmental domain?
• In a unit about Oklahoma's major landforms and bodies of water, which type of map would be most helpful?
• In the set pit, pot, hill, which word is different and why?
• Long-term planning can be carried out for up to a year and describes the framework a child or group of children is expected to learn throughout the time he or she is in a particular classroom or setting. It can be described as extending for:
• To be a more effective early childhood teacher, what should you know about families?
• Which activity will help gauge a student's print awareness?
• Which idea reflects Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
• Which theory introduces eight distinct intelligences such as logical-mathematical and verbal-linguistic?
• Which term describes educating students with special needs alongside their peers to the fullest extent possible?
• Which statement correctly differentiates modifications and accommodations?
• In an assessment team including teachers, parents/guardians, and an educational diagnostician, what action best characterizes the role of parents?
• A second-grade teacher is a member of the IEP team for a student in her class. Which action would be most appropriate for the teacher in this role?
• Developmentally appropriate classroom rules for a kindergarten class should include:
• Which two phenomena are observed when dew forms on grass in the morning and disappears after the sun comes out?
• Which of the following is an example of environmental print?
• A kindergarten teacher has recently acquired a set of thin, brightly colored wooden blocks in various sizes and shapes. Which of the following actions would be the teacher's best initial step for introducing the new materials into the classroom?
• Which skill must be mastered before determining whether an adjective or adverb is most appropriate to use in a sentence?
• Which characteristic is typical of the pre-operational stage?
• Which area of writing development involves understanding the purpose of writing?
• What best describes norm-referenced tests?
• KWL Chart stands for what?
• Which statement correctly contrasts short-term and long-term planning?
• What is an effective way for a school to support a student experiencing homelessness and their family?
• Which category addresses a child whose ability to function independently is diminished due to a combination of disabilities?
• Which stage is between ages 3 and 5 and characterized by independence and play?
• What does metacognition refer to in early learning?
• A preschool teacher wants project-based activities that are self-guided and involve collaboration to solve real-life problems; which approach best fits?
• Which describes a characteristic of short-term planning?
• Which statement best describes physical development?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of connecting spoken words to printed text in early literacy?
• Why are sentence stems helpful in developing writing skills?
• Which activity describes phoneme blending?
• A preschool child creates a drawing and writes letters that resemble the child's name, then says 'I wrote my name.' Which literacy concept is most clearly demonstrated by this work?
• How many distinct intelligences does Gardner's theory propose?
• What is an effective way to help students interact with artwork?
• Which sentence is an example of telegraphic speech?
• The common framework is intended to guide which aspects of education?
• In Piaget’s theory, which concept is the younger child not yet attained or has not mastered compared with the older child in the scenario described?
• Which order correctly describes the guided fluency practice sequence?
• How is scientific inquiry best defined?
• Which activity would most likely be achieved independently by first-grade students?
• Which of the following activities would NOT be appropriate for the arts teacher to include when teaching punctuation in a second-grade class?
• An extension activity for a kindergarten sound lesson focusing on the initial sound P could be
• To introduce first graders to new types of text structures, which activity would best meet the goal?
• Which option best demonstrates a focus on partnerships with families as part of early childhood practice?
• Letter-sound correspondence refers to what?
• In a small-group activity using colored blocks to represent sounds in the word 'slid,' after the blocks are arranged, which direction should the teacher give next?
• Which sentence demonstrates third-person point of view?
• During which age range does autonomy vs. shame and doubt primarily occur?
• What best describes why students should study art history?
• A third-grade English language learner with a home language related to English can best transfer literacy skills by:
• Which of the following best describes typical social-emotional development in early childhood?
• During Piaget's sensorimotor stage, which substage occurs last?
• A developmentally appropriate color mixing activity might involve
• What ages does the IEP cover?
• A preschooler is supposed to make a collage with materials on the table but refuses and continues playing with materials. What should the teacher do?
• Which approach best demonstrates higher-order thinking when using a calculator in math?
• What is the best way to use music in a kindergarten math class?
• Which term describes the opening pages of a novel that introduce the setting and characters?
• Which category includes mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder?
• In Montessori settings, students are typically allowed to work on an activity for as long as they are interested. Is this practice correct?
• Biliteracy is defined as which of the following?
• Which statement is correct about rounding 30,409 to the nearest thousand?
• Which of the following is a primary goal of a home visit?
• What best defines an inclusive classroom?
• Homogeneous grouping in guided reading is primarily intended to ensure instruction is aligned with which factor?
• When selecting source materials for a social studies unit on Oklahoma history, which criterion is most important?
• How can a first-grade teacher introduce the idea of interdependence?
• Expository writing includes which of the following?
• Which statement describes cognitive development?
• Which factor is identified as the most important influence on learning according to Bandura's theory?
• What is formal assessment in physical education?
• Learning to write involves three distinct components. Which set correctly identifies them?
• Which approach emphasizes Active Learning through direct hands-on experiences with people, objects, events, and ideas, and uses scaffolding to support and expand children's learning?
• Which feature indicates a well-designed screening instrument for an early childhood program?
• What is an indicator that a child needs support with addition and subtraction during an assessment?
• Universal Design for Learning emphasizes which of the following?
• A kindergarten teacher has students painting animals of different sizes. What principle of art is being introduced?
• Which graphic organizer is best for evaluating plot structure?
• Which statement best reflects cultural sensitivity in early childhood education?
• Why might residents in a desert community rely on imported food rather than growing all crops locally?
• What is the role of vocabulary in reading comprehension?
• Which curriculum model uses ten interest areas and aims to balance teacher-directed and child-initiated learning within a structured daily routine?
• A first-grade teacher invites families to share traditions; this practice would be especially effective for which purpose?
• The standards aim to ensure which outcome for schools and programs?
• The primary purpose of recording a student's oral reading and playing it back is to measure which aspect?
• A developmentally appropriate activity to promote preschool children's gross motor skills through Fine Arts would be
• Which instrument is recommended for preschool to develop fine motor control?
• Which area focuses on understanding how to form letters and words?
• What is the goal of integrating the Arts into the early childhood curriculum?
• What is the teacher's role in an individualized family services plan (IFSP)?
• Which is an example of technology that supports early literacy in a multilingual classroom?
• Which category is primarily associated with reading, writing, and math difficulties due to processing issues?
• When introducing a set of shape manipulatives to a kindergarten class, what is an effective first activity to support geometry concepts?
• Expository writing is usually used to inform readers or give a description. Which of the following is an example of expository writing?
• Which activity would be most appropriate for incorporating visual/graphic literacy in a study of Native Americans?
• What term describes the sense of right versus wrong?
• A third-grade teacher writes a reflection on the results of various instructional and behavioral strategies used throughout each week. Which rationale best describes the most effective use of this activity?
• Traumatic brain injury is caused by:
• Which conditions are included in visual impairments?
• What is the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) best known for in the field of early childhood education?
• In the Southern Hemisphere, which statement about the longest day and longest night is correct?
• Code switching is defined as which of the following?
• Which Bruner mode stores knowledge through visual images?
• Time sampling is described as ...
• A single-parent family consists of which arrangement?
• Knowing a family’s circumstances helps a teacher to:
• Which statement exemplifies constructive scaffolding in sensory activities?
• Reading rate is a measure of what?
• Progress monitoring involves strategies to continue to assess which aspects of student performance?
• Which integrated activity would help students understand how climate affects how people live in a desert?
• What question would be most appropriate for students to understand different environments in the story about a girl on a 12th-floor Manhattan apartment?
• Which statement about the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is true?
• Which statement best describes the teacher's involvement in an IFSP?
• Which term describes modifying a schema to fit new information?
• What best describes the constructivist philosophy?
• If an object allows some light to pass through but scatters it, which term describes it best?
• The standards aim to ensure what outcome for every child?
• In a unit about landforms and bodies of water, which map type would be most helpful?
• What is semantic mapping?
• In an IFSP, which activities should the teacher participate in?
• What do the standards imply about curriculum accessibility for learners?
• Which option best describes the use of reinforcement for encouraging a behavior?
• How many subject areas are addressed in the standards?
• A first grader tells the classroom teacher that he and his younger sibling are often left alone overnight. The teacher has noticed the child is dirty and hungry in the mornings. Based on Oklahoma state law, which step should the teacher take?
• In the phonetic spelling stage, children typically spell words based on what?
• A kindergarten student notices red marks on the knees after kneeling on a carpet. What caused this?
• In a social studies activity where groups design countries and some children draw larger land areas than others, what concept is being depicted?
• All of the following describe developmentally appropriate math activities for kindergartners EXCEPT
• Which category includes processing disorders that affect reading, writing, speaking, or math, such as dyslexia and dysgraphia?
• Which term describes incorporating new information into existing schemas without changing the schema?
• What term defines learners who are learning two languages at the same time?
• Which theorist is best known for the hierarchy of needs?
• Which statement about traumatic brain injury is true?
• The range of tasks a child can perform with guidance but cannot yet perform independently is known as
• Many experts believe that children have an innate ability to acquire language from their environment. Which option best reflects this idea?
• A kindergarten student has a drawing with the letters P, P, R written beside a sheep-like figure. This work sample best demonstrates which early literacy concept?
• Which developmental milestone typically appears earliest in infancy?
• Which approach most effectively ensures that learning experiences reflect students' diverse backgrounds?
• In early economics education, which concept is introduced by examining how natural resources affect a country?
• Which component indicates how to measure success in a well-written objective?
• For third-grade students, which question about interactive media would be most important to consider?
• Short-term planning describes what children are expected to learn during a short period of time, typically covering about how long?
• Which of the following is an example of an orthopedic impairment?
• What is the primary purpose of informal assessment in early childhood settings?
• A second-grade teacher asks students to listen to several musical instruments and identify which produce similar sounds. Which aspect of music are they learning?
• A developmentally appropriate social studies activity should help children understand their place in the world and encourage
• Language development describes the way in which children understand, process, and produce language, including listening, talking, literacy skills, and nonverbal communication.
• Which action would be especially effective for building partnerships with families?
• Which statement best explains why some crops are not grown locally in a desert region?
• How many psychosocial stages are described in Erik Erikson's theory?
• Which of the following best reflects what a first grader should learn about being a good citizen?
• In the early stages of language development, which stage uses single words to convey a complete idea?
• Why is it important for a teacher to listen to a kindergartner's spoken words, write them correctly, and read them back aloud?
• Which sequence correctly represents the typical order of early language development?
• English language learners (ELLs) are defined as which of the following?
• Inviting parents and community members to talk about health issues in a classroom primarily helps students understand which concept?
• Which statement best defines phonemic awareness?
• A preschool teacher presents a multimedia version of Michael Rosen's We're Going On A Bear Hunt; concept terms repeat throughout the story and include words such as through, over, under, into, and up. Which literacy skill does this activity best promote?
• To foster students' use of the arts to view the world and express thoughts, which approach is best?
• Which theory emphasizes the critical role of social interaction and includes the Zone of Proximal Development?
• What should early childhood program administrators look for in screening and assessment instruments?
• Which Piaget stage begins around age 12 and involves logical thinking about abstract concepts?
• The primary goal of developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood is to engage children through
• Given the three regular CVC words pit, pot, and hill, which word is different from the others and why?
• Formal operational stage typically begins around what age?
• A first-grade teacher uses flash cards with lowercase letters. After a student demonstrates increasing proficiency with single phonemes, which step would best promote ongoing development of letter-sound correspondence?
• In a unit integrating art with social studies, which activity best develops graphic literacy?
• A test designed to indicate performance relative to grade/age peers is called
• What does phoneme segmentation involve?
• Which assessment tool would be most useful for evaluating a preschool child's motor skills?
• What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
• Why include parents in the assessment process?
• Which statement correctly describes the difference between the words hill and pit/pot in terms of ending letters?
• Emergent literacy theory holds that reading and writing development occur in which pattern?
• Involving families in initiatives in a culturally diverse preschool, what is the best way?
• According to Piaget, which cognitive ability develops earliest in children?
• Which action demonstrates inclusive practice when working with families from diverse backgrounds?
• Which statement would be most appropriate to include in an anecdotal record for a new student on their first day?
• Which practice is most beneficial for an early childhood aesthetic experience with color?
• Word frequency is a quantitative measurement that can be calculated. Which example best fits this concept?
• Which statement describes typical language development for a first grader?
• Which prompt would best promote understanding of animal adaptations through body coverings in a class discussion?
• In Piaget's theory, what is the term for adjusting existing cognitive schemas to incorporate new information?
• Before school opens in the fall, which outdoor play strategy would best promote development of physical competence, self-confidence, and independence?
• Cognitive development is described as the way in which children process thoughts, maintain attention, remember, understand, and plan, predict, regulate, and evaluate tasks and situations.
• Which piece of equipment would be most appropriate for a class of three year old children?
• Which area involves using words to communicate a meaning?
• After a rainfall, puddles disappear; which response best prompts scientific thinking?
• For a culturally diverse preschool class, which instructional approach best validates each child's cultural background?
• What is a core idea of the whole-language approach to early childhood literacy?
• Which comment or question by a teacher would likely be most effective in supporting a three-year-old child's development of mathematical thinking?
• If a kindergartener writes misspelled phrases during writing center, what should the teacher do?
• How should teachers support the development of movement skills for PE activities?
• Structural elements of literature can be introduced alongside other literacy activities to which group of learners?
• Which category involves below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive skills, including examples like Down syndrome?
• First-grade literacy center with boxes labeled with letters and pictures of familiar items by final sounds; which literacy competency would be most effectively supported?
• Which term describes an affix added at the beginning of a word?
• Which approach best supports the development of young children's fine motor skills?
• To help young children build strong oral language skills, which type of questions should adults include in conversations?
• Which kindergarten action would likely be most effective for helping students follow safety rules around vehicular traffic?
• Which of the following is an accommodation that might be used for a first grade student who is blind?
• Which approach views children as active participants with rights and uses emergent, project-based learning guided by relationships within the environment?
• Which of the following is not typically included in portfolios?
• What is a practical informal assessment approach for a plant life cycle in a third-grade unit?
• What do the individualized writing reference pages include?
• To support cultural awareness through storytelling, which approach is most effective?
• Which of the following is not listed as a basic component of phonological and phonemic awareness?
• Which cognitive process, identified by Piaget, causes a younger child to focus on one aspect of a problem and ignore other aspects?
• Which state of matter adopts the shape and size of the container it is placed in?
• Which classroom practice most directly supports inclusivity and respect among students?
• Which category covers conditions that limit strength or alertness, such as ADHD or diabetes?
• An observational assessment to record how often a child engages in a specific behavior is an example of which type of assessment?
• Which term best describes a family where the grandparents raise the children because the parents are not involved?
• Phonological awareness includes awareness of which components?
• Which writing example would most likely use a highly formal style?
• For the category 'Folktale' within story patterns, which statement best describes this category?
• Which cognitive ability emerges during the concrete operational stage?
• An extended family is best described as which arrangement?
• In close reading, what should be the initial reading directive for a passage at the instructional level?
• In reading fluency, why is it important to balance accuracy and speed?
• Which term describes the correct decoding of words and is essential to fluent reading?
• Why is seriation considered foundational for early mathematics?
• In early childhood math instruction, which approach aligns with developmentally appropriate practice?
• What is a practical benefit of having students print art to take home?
• What is curriculum compacting?
• When planning to integrate arts across the curriculum, which emphasis most supports student agency?
• Why does fluency matter?
• To help Pre-K students appreciate other cultures, which classroom setup is most effective?
• Which comparison best distinguishes a running record from event sampling?
• A three-year-old child has recently joined a preschool class and is new to school. What should the teacher do first to address the child’s disengagement and lack of interest?
• In close reading, which directive should be given for initiating meaning-focused understanding?
• For a student who recognizes quantitative patterns early in the year, which approach would best extend their learning?
• After reading a variety of biographies, which additional assignment would best promote opportunities for personal interaction with literature?
• In magnetism exploration, which activity would pose the greatest danger to children due to the use of many small magnetic beads to create shapes?
• Which statement best describes criterion-referenced tests in screening and assessment?
• Physical development includes fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and the development of the five senses.
• Gifted and talented students are defined as those who have abilities significantly above the norm for their age. Which statement best describes their educational needs?
• Which statement best describes social studies activities in a preschool classroom?
• When a teacher learns that a student comes from a family with diverse racial backgrounds, what is an appropriate response?
• Decoding is defined as what?
• Which domain is described as including feelings and emotions, self-concept, autonomy, and behaviors used to build positive relationships?
• One important factor that may affect young children's development is genetics or inherited characteristics.
• Which observation method records whether a target behavior occurs during predetermined time intervals?
• A successful home visit should include which of the following?
• Checklists are used to document when children meet certain criteria.
• Which task best demonstrates phonemic awareness?
• Which statement correctly reflects the whole-language approach to literacy in early childhood?
• When setting up the art area, what is the benefit of children working at a vertical surface?
• A kindergarten teacher asks students to share what they found interesting about an illustration they enjoyed during a read-aloud, and writes their words on a large sheet of paper. Which step should the teacher take next to promote literacy development most effectively?
• Which of the following is an example of code-switching that a student might employ to switch between registers?
• What is the purpose of teaching game skills?
• In Bruner's framework, which mode stores knowledge through motor responses?
• Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) is based on three core considerations: knowledge about child development and learning, knowledge of what is individually appropriate, and knowledge of cultural importance. Which statement best describes DAP?
• A second-grade teacher wants to identify the areas where a student struggles with decoding and encoding basic words. Which activity would best assess these areas?
• Which Piagetian stage is characterized by the emergence of symbolic thought, pretend play, and egocentrism?
• Which of the following best defines norm-referenced tests?
• When children group themselves by perceived similarities, which action would be most effective for the teacher to address this issue?
• Which stage do preschoolers typically be in?
• Which class project would best demonstrate that living organisms start as one form and grow and change over time?
• Which statement correctly contrasts IFSP and IEP?
• What is Fluency?
• Which statement best contrasts locomotor and non-locomotor skills?
• What is a practical step for collaborating with specials teachers?
• Which description best characterizes informal assessment in early childhood education?
• To promote young children's self-confidence through physical play, which approach is most effective?
• Which description best captures a developmentally appropriate science curriculum for young children?
• What challenge was observed in the described writing component?
• Which abilities are needed for good reading comprehension?
• What topic is most likely being introduced when students test various materials under a flashlight to see which are translucent?
• Which concept is used by many schools when developing learning objectives from simple to complex?
• Which strategy would best facilitate children's overall enthusiasm and participation during story time in a preschool setting?
• Which question could help a student generate ideas for a descriptive paragraph about her appearance?
• Educator rankings are described as?
• Why should classroom rules be short and positive?
• In a demonstration with plastic and metal spoons placed in hot coffee, which concept is being taught?
• A third-grade student reads multisyllabic words with prefixes, roots, and suffixes fluently but often misspells them. Which strategy would most effectively promote spelling accuracy?
• Which stage marks the transition into symbolic thought and language development?
• In phonology, the initial sound of a syllable is called the onset. Which option correctly defines onset?
• Which theorist proposed the theory of cognitive development?
• Within each developmental domain, what do milestones represent?
• Which strategy might Mark use to read the word “glad” when stuck?
• Limited English Proficiency describes which of the following?
• When a student misreads the word revisit, what instructional focus should the teacher emphasize and why?
• Which description best defines inquiry-based science for young learners?
• In Montessori schools, preschool-aged children engaging in activities to learn about music, art, and science belong to which area?
• Which of the following best describes the stage-based theory of cognitive development proposed by a Swiss psychologist?
• Which stage in Erikson's theory is associated with the crisis of trust versus mistrust?
• Observations in informal assessment can include which method?
• Which stage of early language development is characterized by telegraphic speech such as 'See plane go!'
• Which of the following does NOT contribute to the tone of a piece?
• Which sentence is a compound sentence?
• Metacognition is defined as
• Language acquisition is the process through which humans develop the ability to understand and create words and sentences to communicate. Which option best captures this definition?
• Miss Martin suspects a homeless student; what should she do to advocate and provide support?
• Which Piaget stage lasts roughly from ages 6 or 7 to 11 and enables thinking logically about concrete events?
• In a third-grade class studying nature and environment, which activity would most effectively share their awareness?
• In a science unit on bugs, which literacy activity might integrate most effectively?
• If a colleague is unprofessional, what is the first step you should take?
• Which initial approach would most effectively build preschoolers' understanding of the concept of community?
• A developmentally appropriate social studies curriculum should focus on
• Phoneme deletion involves which of the following?
• Developmentally appropriate practice is best described as:
• Which statement best describes the purpose of portfolios?
• Which approach is most important for teachers to promote development of all children in a culturally diverse classroom?
• In the described blocks activity, which skill is primarily developed?
• Which literacy skill is hardest to master?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of studying art history?
• Which instrument is most appropriate to use in a preschool classroom?
• During a weather-themed activity, students predict float or sink for new objects and explain reasons. Which outcome is the greatest benefit?
• To build a positive relationship with a new preschool student who is hesitant to participate, the appropriate step is to
• Phoneme segmentation is described as segmenting each sound like the segments of a what?
• IDEA Part B governs special education services for students in which age range?
• What is a good approach to help parents understand their role in their child's education?
• What is authentic assessment?
• What does LRE stand for in special education?
• In the Northern Hemisphere, which date is typically associated with the longest day?
• Which approach emphasizes a learning environment carefully prepared to support independence and self-directed activity?
• Which strategy would best involve families in ongoing efforts to improve the classroom environment?
• A three-year-old in Miss Mason's class has bruises; what should the teacher do as a mandated reporter?
• Which two processes are involved when water vapor forms dew and then evaporates?
• Which sequence describes authentic assessment cycle?
• Bilingual or multilingual development in early childhood can enhance which domains?
• In an IFSP, what is the teacher's role?
• Which statement best describes the pre-operational stage?
• What is one argument a teacher might propose to help a colleague see the value of technology in the classroom?
• Learning objectives are statements describing the expected goals of the lesson and the ways students will demonstrate their knowledge. Activities should be directly aligned with the objectives to ensure the assessment measures performance. How should activities relate to objectives?
• Which statement best reflects a key Montessori principle?
• In the described third-grade writing activity, which strategy would best facilitate ongoing development of these students' literacy skills?
• Which theory emphasizes learning by observing, imitating, and modeling behaviors and attitudes?
• What classroom tool helps kindergarteners visually represent the passage of time?
• What is the primary benefit of incorporating finger plays, poems, and songs during story time?
• Which definition best describes language acquisition?
• The structure of events, such as a news story recounting days leading up to an important event, is described by which term?
• Which data presentation should students use to compare parts of a whole, such as movie genres?
• Which of the following is not an example of developmentally appropriate activities for kindergarteners?
• Which learning theory posits that learning is an active process and knowledge is constructed from personal experience?
• To assess kindergarten students on meeting state standards in a unit and compare results district-wide, which method is best?
• What characterizes homogeneous groups?
• In a KWL chart, what does the 'LEARNED' section represent?
• Which psychologist is most associated with operant conditioning?
• Why should an early childhood teacher use conceptual vocabulary?
• A key component of developmentally appropriate science activities is
• Which topical suggestion might a teacher make to a student interested in trains and the economy?
• What is a prefix?
• In a well-written objective, the 'conditions' specify which of the following?
• For third graders who love birds, what is the best strategy to build on this interest to promote development in the arts?
• What is recommended to improve cardiorespiratory fitness for a first-grader?
• What is most accurate regarding the basal reader series used in today’s classrooms?
• What is the purpose of progress monitoring in IFSP/IEP?
• In concept development, which aspect should students identify?
• By when are students expected to meet the standards?
• Myra is a third grader who is artistically gifted. Her art teacher wants to nourish this gift. Which instructional strategy would best meet this goal?
• Which activity is most appropriate for practicing onsets in the alphabetic principle?
• In Piaget's theory, a schema is best defined as what?
• What is the most effective strategy to facilitate smooth transitions in a preschool day?
• During a unit on flags, which research activity would be appropriate for students to explore flags?
• Which of the following is an example of a non-locomotor skill?
• To monitor a new student's literacy progress over the year, which practice is most appropriate?
• Which classroom philosophy would best reflect John Dewey's perspective on early childhood education?
• Curriculum-based assessment focuses on ...
• Which area of writing development involves understanding how to form letters and words?
• Formal assessments include which of the following?
• The standards are designed to support planning by providing what?
• Which feature is central to the Montessori method?
• Which theorist is known for a stage-based theory of cognitive development that includes stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational?
• Which scenario is appropriate for using rounding?
• In the phonetic spelling stage, children tend to spell words based on which aspect?
• Formal assessments are best described as ...
• Which of the following is not a strategy used to involve families in the Early Childhood Program?
• In a natural selection activity using a 3D tree stump with moths, what concept is demonstrated?
• According to Maslow, what must be satisfied to progress toward self-actualization?
• Which statement correctly reflects one principle of emergent literacy theory?
• Which term describes the overall liveliness and expressiveness of reading, including pauses and pitch changes?
• Which literacy activity would best help kindergarten students appreciate others’ point of view?
• Which activity would be most appropriate to introduce a timeline to a Pre-K classroom?
• Which category is a development disorder with poor communication, repetitive behaviors, resistance to change, and sensory sensitivity?
• Which statement best describes how movement skills should be taught in PE?
• A first-grade class plans to compare two animals using ideas generated from a read-aloud. Which graphic organizer would best help students plan their writing about similarities and differences?
• Which safety guideline should be required of students during every science lab?
• Which strategy would best enable a diverse classroom to meet the needs of all learners?
• Which term describes a family consisting of two parents and children?
• Which category is characterized by resistance to change in environment or routines and heightened sensory sensitivity?
• Which action represents the use of a fine motor skill?
• Who developed Bloom's Taxonomy?
• Which term refers to the structural elements of literature such as characters, setting, conflict, plot, resolution, point of view, and theme?
• Which strategy would most effectively promote parental involvement at home during the preschool years?
• Depth of Knowledge Level Three corresponds to which type of thinking?
• Which practice helps students embrace differences as part of well-rounded citizenship?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five main developmental domains?
• A teacher in a toddler classroom notices a student with hypertonic muscle tone. What might this be an indicator of?
• The stage that may last through early toddlerhood is:
• Before the beginning of the school year, which strategy would likely be most effective for encouraging parents to be actively involved in their children's learning?
• The Zone of Proximal Development is defined as the range of tasks that a learner can perform with help from a more knowledgeable other.
• What is the main purpose of an IEP meeting?
• Which strategy would most effectively promote ongoing parental involvement in the assessment process?
• Anecdotal records are an example of which assessment method?
• What does Bandura's social learning theory emphasize?
• When a family is facing a range of challenges, which action would be most appropriate for the teacher to take to support the family?
• The standards include which subject areas?
• A well-constructed objective includes three parts; which part indicates the context or conditions under which the performance occurs?
• Which term describes an affix that is added at the end of a word?
• Using a chart that shows the regions where tribes lived would primarily help students develop which literacy skill?
• Chocolate represents which statistical measure when it is the most frequently purchased flavor?
• Which statement is NOT typically a focus of IDEA Part B?
• Which activity best serves as an informal assessment during a plant life cycle unit?
• Which of the following is a noun?
• Which concept is illustrated when the count of objects remains the same even if the objects are rearranged?
• Which option best describes the role of parental rights in IDEA?
• What defines heterogeneous groups?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes inherited and acquired characteristics?
• A first-grade teacher plans to read aloud a historical fiction book and show illustrations to prepare students for content. Illustrations should reflect which story element?
• Which of the following is an example of a non-locomotor skill?
• Which statement best explains code-switching?
• Who establishes learning standards in Florida for kindergarten through third grade?
• According to Piaget, what is the overall process that includes assimilation and accommodation?
• Which sentence illustrates a compound sentence using a coordinating conjunction?
• During center time, two four-year-olds argue over dress-up hats and space. Which teacher response best supports resolving the conflict fairly?
• Which practice best supports equity in a culturally diverse classroom?
• Which statement best describes a running record entry?
• Which theorist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, including nine distinct intelligences?
• When an early childhood educator wants to attend or host a professional development session, what is a good approach?
• A polygamist family structure describes which arrangement?
• How should a non-music teacher incorporate music into the curriculum?
• A preschool teacher hands the student playing the role of customer a menu to use to order from the waiter. This instructional strategy demonstrates:
• Which is the final stage in typical spelling development?
• What is the primary purpose of establishing state standards?
• What is a benefit of letting students use technology for reading and listening in their native language?
• Deaf-Blindness is defined as having Visual and hearing impairments.
• A center where pairs of students are rapid readers and timers to read rimes and onsets; which literacy skill would be best supported?
• In the progression of letter recognition, after students can match letters with pictures, which step should be taught next?
• What do students do in a Reggio Emilia curriculum?
• Before a third-grade assignment in which students write about a personal experience, which instructional practice would best promote awareness of writing style?
• Which developmental stage best explains a child failing to conserve number when jars and lids are arranged differently?
• Which approach emphasizes a planning process where children plan, carry out, and reflect on their own activities?
• A second-grade teacher would like to sustain communication with parents/guardians of students in the class to provide them with important information. Which action would be most effective for this purpose?
• Which term describes the capacity to view a small number of objects and immediately recognize how many there are without counting?
• A plot diagram helps students analyze which narrative elements?
• The standards encompass which subject areas?
• Which principle best captures emergent curriculum in early childhood education?
• The circle-time activity with naming initial sounds and matching letters would promote which instructional goal?
• Which is the most appropriate pre-math learning activity for preschool-age children?
• Which of the following is an example of a two-word stage utterance?
• During cleanup time, a child who acts silly every day needs a strategy to participate. Which approach is recommended?
• Phoneme substitution refers to which action?
• On the first day of school, planning to familiarize children with the classroom would most likely promote what?
• Which describes a developmentally appropriate first-grade lesson on natural resources?
• The word elephant is?
• Which is an active listening strategy that can be taught to pre-kindergarten students?
• Which activity might be used to introduce informational text?
• Which of the following uses hyperbole?
• What is an effective way to involve families in class discussions about cultural perspectives?
• Which of the following is not a characteristic of hyperbolic language?
• To promote reading fluency development in a student with low phoneme fluency, which instructional activity would be most effective?
• In Bloom's taxonomy, which is the highest level of thinking listed?
• Which psychosocial stage occurs during the first 18 months and centers on trust versus mistrust?
• Which theorist introduced the social development theory and the Zone of Proximal Development?
• Which statement best describes the Montessori method?
• Differentiation involves which of the following?
• Which method is NOT appropriate for teaching students about the benefits of nutrition?
• Sensorimotor stage is described as:
• Which graphic organizer is best to help students understand the key elements of a narrative?
• An anecdotal record is best described as:
• What is a suffix?
• First grade teacher wants to show complementary colors to use when painting. Which of the following colors should she NOT use as an example?
• Which category describes a hearing impairment so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification?
• The youngest children to demonstrate concrete operational thinking are typically in which age group?
• In children's spelling development, which stage is characterized by employing invented spellings that reflect spoken sounds?
• Which Piagetian substage of sensorimotor development typically occurs latest?
• Which Piagetian stage is defined by decentered thinking and the ability to conserve and classify objects logically?
• Which statement about IDEA Part C is correct?
• Print awareness is best described as what?
• Which statement best characterizes Gardner's verbal-linguistic intelligence?
• During circle time, a teacher has children repeat a five-word sentence and clap for each word. Which task would represent the next developmental level in building literacy skills?
• With the different liquids in the glasses, which Piagetian stage describes the younger child's thinking?
• Which psychologist proposed the three modes of representation: enactive, iconic, and symbolic?
• When introducing punctuation to a second-grade class through art, which approach aligns with the goal?
• In magnet exploration, which activity would pose a safety risk due to potential ingestion by children?
• Graphophonics is another term for which concept?
• IFSP service delivery occurs in which setting?
• Third-grade students have finished reading a tall tale and encountered several examples of figurative language. Which teacher action would most effectively promote comprehension of unfamiliar words and phrases?
• Which activity best exemplifies an inquiry-based science approach?
• What is the first step a teacher should take when a newly enrolled preschooler appears disengaged and unsettled in class?
• Which statement best describes moral development?
• A second-grader who screams when not seated where they want at lunch is likely struggling with
• Which approach would be most effective for evaluating how individual children use different classroom materials and resources?
• Parent rankings include which of the following?
• Which stage is characterized by two-word utterances such as 'Mommy go'?
• What strategy will most likely reduce the number of accidents in a physical education class?
• Which strategy would likely be most effective for promoting preschoolers' development of good oral hygiene habits?
• Which of the following are ways to engage children with art?
• What is a good way to help young children interact with artwork by connecting it to experiences?
• A first-grade teacher wants students to write about the similarities and differences between dogs and cats using ideas gathered from picture-book discussions. Which graphic organizer would best support planning for this writing?
• Which element is NOT typically included in progress monitoring?
• Which practice best supports including science concepts in a reading lesson?
• Universal Design for Learning (UDL) provides all children with the opportunity to assess, participate, and make progress in the general curriculum by modifying how information is presented and by providing options for demonstrating and engaging in learning. Which statement best describes UDl?
• Which concept refers to the ability to say one number for each object pointed to or touched consecutively when counting?
• In music, which term describes the speed of the beat?
• Which curriculum model balances teacher-directed and child-initiated learning and includes ten interest areas such as blocks, dramatic play, art, library, discovery, sand and water, music and movement, cooking, computers, and outdoor play?
• Which practice aligns with universal design for learning in a diverse classroom?
• Which statement is appropriate to tell young children about personal safety from physical abuse?
• Code switching refers to which behavior?
• Which category is defined by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior?
• A third-grade student has dyscalculia, a math learning disability. Which accommodation could the teacher use for certain assignments?
• Which age range is covered by IDEA Part C?
• A child believes his parents' divorce occurred because of his own statement "I hate you, go away." This belief best illustrates which Piagetian phenomenon?
• The structural elements of literature include elements such as characters, setting, conflict, plot, resolution, point of view, and theme. Which phrase best describes these elements?
• Which type of graph is least appropriate for showing parts that add up to a whole?
• What educational tool is commonly used to teach subitizing by showing a small number of items briefly?
• Which of the following are examples of informal assessments?
• Which statement is most accurate about early childhood education experts' approach to cultural influences?
• For the category 'Story Patterns' in early literacy, which description best captures its focus?
• Early in the school year, a five-year-old shows significantly advanced mathematical ability. Which strategy would most effectively differentiate instruction for this student?
• Which theorist proposed eight psychosocial crises that influence personality development across the lifespan?
• The teacher’s reading aloud of a Big Book with a thinking-aloud reflection demonstrates:
• In the sorting activity with final-letter boxes, which literacy skill is primarily assessed?
• Flexible grouping is best described as which of the following?
• Lexile ranges are used to gauge reading difficulty and support selecting texts. Which statement is accurate?
• Which term describes the learning values, knowledge, and skills that enable children to relate to others and participate in family and community?
• Which Bruner mode stores knowledge through words and symbols?
• Which term describes learning that occurs through observing others and modeling their behavior?
• Which is NOT typically considered a component of phonological awareness?
• In a lunchroom scenario, an appropriate response when a first-grade student has a food item labeled in their home language is to:
• A three-year-old child in an early childhood class has recently become fascinated by a set of nesting cups in a variety of bright colors. After spending time every day inserting various cups into one another, dumping them out again, and then rearranging them in different orders, the child discovers how to nest them so that all the cups fit nearly together into a single stack. This activity is building a foundation primarily for the child's understanding of which of the following mathematical concepts?
• Mark, a second grader, is academically gifted. During practice time, he becomes disruptive to those around him. What is Ms. Hayes's best course of action?
• A third-grade teacher is reviewing sight words on note cards; Words read immediately go into pile A; words read incorrectly go into pile B. Before the teacher puts a word into pile B, which practice will promote development of sight-word recognition?
• For an incoming kindergartner with autism spectrum disorder, which strategy is most effective to support learning and development?
• Which skill is demonstrated when a child exclaims that there were five cookies after they cooled on a plate?
• To build cultural competency and connect home and school, which activity would be most useful?
• Which category refers to having more than one disability that cannot be accommodated in a program designed for only one?
• John, a second-grade student, is asked to read a paragraph and write a sentence that states the central idea. Which approach would best help him with this task?
• An early childhood educator must know which of the following to be a better teacher?
• Which statement describes an appropriate use of technology in a prekindergarten classroom?
• The HighScope approach is described as similar to which other early education method?
• Which activities promote learning for 2 and 3 year olds?
• A conjugal or nuclear family is defined as which of the following?
• What makes a good hypothesis?
• Which term describes the opening pages of a story that sets up the reader by describing time, place, and main characters?
• A task where students form the shape of letters with their bodies aims to develop which movement concept?
• Which entity is responsible for establishing these state standards?
• A criterion-referenced test is best described as ...
• Cultural competence is best described as
• In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the stage focused on initiative versus guilt is best characterized by which behavior?
• Which material is a poor conductor of heat?
• A sign-in routine that uses pockets with photographs for arrival most closely supports which mathematical concept?
• Which approach focuses on preschool and primary education with student-centered, experiential learning guided by relationships, acknowledging children as rights-bearing active participants?
• In planning to teach community, why is it effective to start with children's own experiences in their classroom and family?
• Which practice best supports children's reasoning when interpreting visual art?
• Typical social-emotional development is the ability to manage one's own feelings, understand the feelings and needs of others, and positively interact with others.
• Using an interest inventory to develop individualized writing reference pages primarily promotes which language skill?
• According to Maslow, which need is at the top of the hierarchy?
• A young child says, "The sun burned my skin, because he's mad at me." This example best illustrates which cognitive characteristic according to Piaget?
• Which statement best reflects the Montessori focus on the child?
• Which result would likely be the greatest benefit of involving students in monarch butterfly activities such as graphing counts and notebook observations?
• Which of the following is not listed as one of the subject areas covered by the standards?
• Recording a student's oral reading and playing it back primarily assesses which aspect of literacy development?
• In a kindergarten activity matching uppercase and lowercase letters with picture cues, which step would best promote ongoing development of letter recognition?
• Under IDEA, Part B and Part C cover which age groups?
• Lexile ranges describe text complexity and do not have a direct correlation to grade level. Which statement is true?
• A blended family is defined as which arrangement?
• Which practice is least aligned with promoting a positive self-concept in infants?
• For a tactile-defensive child to participate in finger painting, what is the best approach?
• What is the best weather-related activity for a Pre-K class?
• A school in which students of different grades are grouped in the same classroom is most consistent with which curriculum method?
• Which are the five basic components of phonological and phonemic awareness?
• Which of the following is a correct use of Lexile ranges when selecting texts for students?
• The center with rapid reading and timing aims to promote which literacy outcome?
• Which term describes the beginning of the story which sets up the reader for what is to come by describing the time, place, and main characters?
• A kindergarten student is critiquing an art piece and says it reminds her of a sad time. Which area of art criticism is she using?
• The parent/guardian of a child who has recently moved to the area has informed the child's teacher that their family is struggling with a range of challenges. Which action would be most appropriate for the teacher to take in assisting the family?
• Piaget's stages: Conservation and reversibility are mastered in which stage?
• What does atypical development refer to?
• When deciding whether to integrate a new type of interactive media into classroom activities, which consideration is most important?
• Which phrase best represents the babbling stage, when infants make a variety of sounds including cooing?
• The environment in which children are raised also plays a key role in their development and shapes behavior, thinking, relationships with others, growth, and how emotions are processed.
• Phonics is described as which of the following?
• Which statement best describes the rationale for teaching high-frequency letter sounds first?
• Bandura's theory emphasizes learning largely through interactions with others. Which factor is identified as the most important influence on learning?
• Which statement best describes using music in a non-music classroom?
• During which psychosocial stage do children seek peer approval and may feel inferior if not encouraged?
• An IFSP includes which of the following?
• Locomotor skills are best described as movements that
• What does bilingualism mean?
• Which grade levels do the state standards apply to?
• What is phonemic awareness?
• The 'founding father' of behaviorism who was also a pioneer in educational technology is:
• Which fine-motor activity would best promote greater hand strength in three-year-olds?
• The common framework produced by the standards is intended to be used by which groups?
• Which feature is commonly associated with Montessori education?
• The stage in which a child uses a single word to express a complete idea is called:
• Which is NOT part of concepts of print?
• Which statement about an Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP) is true?
• What is the term for the sequence of events in a story?
• Which term refers to recognizing that printed text carries meaning?
• What is a way a teacher can collaborate with specials teachers?
• Which category includes communication disorders that cause difficulties forming or understanding words?
• Which scenario best demonstrates metacognition in action?
• A child in Ms. Jones's class wears long sleeves and long pants in warm weather and has become withdrawn. What is this child probably being affected by?
• Which list represents the five levels of self-awareness in chronological order?
• High frequency letter-sound correspondence teaches which sounds first?
• What is the overall goal regarding every child with these standards?
• Why is a running record useful for a new student in reading?
• Which category would most likely include a student diagnosed with ADHD?
• What is the purpose of using a computer in a Pre-K classroom?
• Which sentence demonstrates correct capitalization for proper nouns?
• Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, arguing there are nine types of intelligence?
• Which activity would be best to integrate more science concepts into the existing second grade reading curriculum?
• Early in kindergarten, a student roams and does not engage. What is the most appropriate initial response?
• A teacher notices students read monotonically; which strategy best develops prosody?
• Which of the following is an authentic assessment example?
• Which behavior indicates the child has attained understanding of symbolic representation?
• Which teacher strategy would be most effective for helping preschoolers take responsibility for their own behavior during daily activities?
• Which framework concerns observable stimulus-response behaviors and suggests that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment via classical or operant conditioning?
• Which instructional focus aligns with recognizing that printed text conveys meaning and represents words and ideas?
• A kindergarten class discusses animals for a science unit. Which class discussion topic would best build understanding of animal body coverings and how coverings protect animals?
• Which category includes hearing difficulties that do not meet the criteria for deafness?
• The development of emotion and social understanding is part of which domain?
• An IQ test is an example of which type of assessment?
• The task 'Describe how two stories read in class differ in terms of the setting' is an example of which Depth of Knowledge level?
• What is true about informal assessments?
• What are the basic units of sound in language called?
• Which strategy best supports preschoolers in taking responsibility for their own behavior across daily routines?
• Which of the following is a genetic condition that impacts a child's cognitive development?
• Why is it valuable to include songs that celebrate student diversity in the classroom?
• In Piaget's theory, which developmental stage lasts roughly from ages 2 to 6 or 7 and involves language development but not yet concrete logical operations?
• What strategies support and improve fluency?
• Within an IEP, what is the purpose of progress monitoring?
• Which term describes thinking about one's own thinking?
• Which statement describes a key feature of Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS)?
• Which of the following is an example of a locomotor skill?
• A grandparent family refers to which situation?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of a well-constructed objective?