Which approach emphasizes a planning process where children plan, carry out, and reflect on their own activities?

Which approach emphasizes a planning process where children plan, carry out, and reflect on their own activities?

• A. Montessori
• B. Reggio Emilia
• C. The Creative Curriculum
• D. HighScope

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is the planning–doing–reflecting cycle that lets children take charge of their learning. In this approach, children first plan what they want to do, then carry out those plans during active learning, and finally reflect on what happened, what they learned, and what they might try next. This cycle is built into the daily routine, giving children real opportunities to make choices, test ideas, and think about outcomes with guidance from adults who observe and support rather than direct every move. This emphasis on children initiating and evaluating their own activities is a hallmark of the HighScope approach. Other approaches focus more on adult-planned activities, project-driven inquiry, or a broader curriculum framework rather than a structured Plan-Do-Review sequence led by the child.

The main idea being tested is the planning–doing–reflecting cycle that lets children take charge of their learning. In this approach, children first plan what they want to do, then carry out those plans during active learning, and finally reflect on what happened, what they learned, and what they might try next. This cycle is built into the daily routine, giving children real opportunities to make choices, test ideas, and think about outcomes with guidance from adults who observe and support rather than direct every move.

This emphasis on children initiating and evaluating their own activities is a hallmark of the HighScope approach. Other approaches focus more on adult-planned activities, project-driven inquiry, or a broader curriculum framework rather than a structured Plan-Do-Review sequence led by the child.